Alcohol poisoning is often confused with alcohol intoxication. Meanwhile, it is an extremely dangerous condition that can pose a threat to the health and even life of the poisoned person. That is why it is so important to know about the symptoms of acute alcohol poisoning, as well as to have the ability to provide first aid to a person intoxicated with alcohol. In today's article, we explain exactly what alcohol poisoning is, how to recognize it and how to handle it.
Acute alcohol poisoning is often equated with poisoning with non-drinkable alcohols, such as methanol or ethylene glycol. It is worth knowing, however, that alcohol poisoning most often occurs when consuming seemingly safe ethanol - contained in various beverages. Alcohol poisoning is nothing more than a consequence of consuming too much alcohol, usually in a short period of time. This is due to the fact that ethanol is also a substance that has a toxic effect on the human body.
Symptoms of alcohol poisoning can be easy to miss. As previously mentioned, they are very often confused with alcoholic intoxication, and the poisoned person is very often left alone. The situation is not helped by the fact that the dose of alcohol that causes alcohol intoxication varies from person to person. A person's susceptibility to the toxic effects of alcohol is influenced, among others, by gender, previously consumed food, smoking, or developed tolerance to alcohol.
What symptoms should raise the suspicion of acute alcohol poisoning? The most important symptoms of this condition include primarily:
If you suspect someone of acute alcohol poisoning, do not leave that person alone without assistance. The best way out of the situation is to call the emergency number and call an ambulance. How to behave in the meantime?
In the case of acute alcohol poisoning, choking on the patient's vomit is a serious threat. This is why you should avoid laying an alcohol-intoxicated person on their back at all costs. If the patient is conscious, he can be placed in a sitting position. An unconscious person should preferably be placed in a fixed lateral position. The patient should not be left alone until the ambulance arrives.
A big threat, especially in the colder seasons of the year, is excessive hypothermia of the poisoned person's body. In this case, it is worth taking care of the patient's thermal comfort by covering him with a thermal blanket or jacket. If the patient is conscious and able to drink, it is a good idea to keep them hydrated by giving them water or juice. Otherwise, when the patient is unconscious, do not give him food or drink.
The consequences of acute alcohol poisoning can be terrible. Potential risks in this situation include:
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